Chapter 2 Study Guide
Quizlet can be found at https://quizlet.com/_3naxtz
Atom
Proton
Neutron
Electron
Nucleus
Element
Covalent
Bond
Molecule
Carbon
Polarity
Cohesion
Adhesion
High
Specific Heat
Density of frozen water
Solvent
Solute
Solution
Surface
Tension
Capillary
Action
Acid
Base
Neutral
Buffer
Monomer
Polymer
Polymerization (Dehydration
synthesis)
Macromolecule
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Protein
Nucleic
Acid
Enzyme
Catalyst
Substrate
Active
site
Denature
Be able to :
Label covalent and hydrogen bonds on a
diagram of water molecules.
Describe the unique properties of water
and give an example of how they support life on Earth (cohesion, adhesion,
freezing point, high specific heat, universal solvent)
Explain how carbon is uniquely suited
to form biological molecules.
Describe how macromolecules form from
monomers.
Compare the structure and function of
the four macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids)
Explain how enzymes regulate reactions.
Describe the role of an enzyme as a
catalyst.
Explain how pH and temperature can
affect enzyme function.
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